<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
        integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.3.0/css/all.min.css"
        integrity="sha512-SzlrxWUlpfuzQ+pcUCosxcglQRNAq/DZjVsC0lE40xsADsfeQoEypE+enwcOiGjk/bSuGGKHEyjSoQ1zVisanQ=="
        crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
</head>
</html>
module Rake

  ####################################################################
  # InvocationChain tracks the chain of task invocations to detect
  # circular dependencies.
  class InvocationChain
    def initialize(value, tail)
      @value = value
      @tail = tail
    end

    def member?(obj)
      @value == obj || @tail.member?(obj)
    end

    def append(value)
      if member?(value)
        fail RuntimeError, "Circular dependency detected: #{to_s} => #{value}"
      end
      self.class.new(value, self)
    end

    def to_s
      "#{prefix}#{@value}"
    end

    def self.append(value, chain)
      chain.append(value)
    end

    private

    def prefix
      "#{@tail.to_s} => "
    end

    class EmptyInvocationChain
      def member?(obj)
        false
      end
      def append(value)
        InvocationChain.new(value, self)
      end
      def to_s
        "TOP"
      end
    end

    EMPTY = EmptyInvocationChain.new
  end
end
